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File / 02 · Four feathered limbs / another staircase

Flight may have opened twice

A feathered dinosaur fossil in a candlelit cabinet rises as a ghostly four-winged glide through dark trees.
Original Nogical illustration · Interpretive reconstruction, not the fossil specimen

An exceptionally preserved, 57-centimetre feathered dinosaur from China's Early Cretaceous rocks has been named Norellraptor barsboldi. Comparing 194 flight-related traits, researchers found that about 30 percent of the microraptorine features also arose in the bird lineage, but in a different sequence. That supports separate evolutionary routes toward flight; the fossil cannot tell us exactly how well this individual flew.

Next in the drawer →The first animals may be hiding 200 million years before their fossils